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finger sponge

Haliclona oculata or the finger sponge is a branching species. Generally found in deeper subtidal areas, the finger sponge is commonly found washed up after strong storms. All sponges need a hard substrate to settle and grow on. Rock is the most common substrate, but less permanent substrates are also available including shells, kelp blades, docks, floats, and boat hulls.

Sponges are generally hermaphroditic, which means they produce both sperm and eggs. Sperm from neighboring sponges are drawn in to fertilize eggs, which become larvae that swim away to colonize new areas.

Did you know...
Humans have been using natural sponges for thousands of years for general cleaning, padding helmets, armor and clothes, and of course for bathing.  Thankfully the production of synthetic sponges has replaced the collection of natural sponge although natural sponges are still considered superior to synthetic sponges. But are they really superior? Try this sponge activity "Sponge Lab" and find out for yourself.

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