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Two more species of algae that can be found in the Upper Intertidal zone are featured below.

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enteromorpha
  bangia
Enteromorpha spp. a tubular green algae, is commonly found in tidepools that form in the Upper Intertidal zone. Clicking on the image above will provide a close up view. This algae may grow in thick mats. Enteromorpha spp. has a very high tolerance for nutrient rich waters and can be used to indicate nutrient enrichment in coastal waters. When you find Enteromorpha you might notice lots of gas bubbles trapped inside the algae. This is oxygen trapped inside the algae, a product of photosynthesis. These bubbles also keep the algae buoyant so that it remains at the surface to capture sunlight to continue photosynthesis. The white patches to the right in the image above, indicate strands of Enteromorpha that have been dried and bleached by the sun.

A filamentous, red algae, Bangia (pronounced ban-gee-ah), shares the winter growing season with Porphyra.This algae is about as thick as a horsehair and can get up to 8 inches long. Its color fades upon drying as you can see happening in the image above. When Bangia is wet it has a brownish-purple or maroon appearance on rock surfaces.

bangia micro view
Click on this microscopic view of a Bangia filament to take a closer look at its cellular structure.

 

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