USING THE BEAUFORT SCALE OF WIND VELOCITY

KEY CONCEPTS

  1. The Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity is a technique for estimating the force, or speed of winds.
  2. The scale is based on the observation of common objects, used as the points of reference
 

MATERIALS

  • student copies of the Beaufort Scale (master provided)
  • wind anemometer or wind gauge
  • student journals
  • access to the outdoors
  • current local weather report from a weather radio station or the Internet
  • (optional) QuickTime animation viewer installed on your computer
 
 

PROCEDURE

 
 
 

Activity

  1. Review the use of the Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity and the anemometer with students.
  2. Go outside on a windy day and identify the force of wind using the Beaufort Scale.
  3. Follow the directions for using the wind anemometer or wind gauge and set the equipment on level ground directly exposed to the prevailing wind. Record the wind speed.
  4. Compare the identified Beaufort force with the actual speed of wind as indicated by the instrument
  5. Return to the classroom and compare both results to the wind speed forecasts. Log all speeds in the student journals.
  6. Discuss the benefits and disadvantages of all three sources of wind speed information. (For example, click here to see an animation that shows how weather data are used by firefighters.)
 
 

Assessment Ideas

  • self-evaluation by students comparing their interpretations of wind speed using three tools or sources of weather information
 
 
 

CROSS-CURRICULAR IDEAS

  • History/social science (research topic): How was the Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity developed and how was it used?
  • Technology: What is a scatterometer and how does it work? What will this mean for weather forecasting?
 
 

VOCABULARY

  • wind anemometer: a weather instrument to measure the speed of wind.
 
 

SOURCE

  • Adapted from "Winds of Change" educational CD-ROM, Copyright Caltech and NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory
 
Originally devised in 1806 by Commander Francis Beaufort as a technique for estimating the force, or speed, of winds at sea, the Beaufort Scale has subsequently been adapted for use on land. The value lies in its ability to estimate wind speed using common objects as the reference point, without the aid of weather instruments.